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The full form of NGO is Non-Governmental Organization. NGO is any non-profit, voluntary group of individuals established to fix the issue of social structure, kids, the poor, the environment etc. NGOs work for socioeconomic improvement and empowerment.
The term "NGO" (Non-Governmental Organization) gained prominence with the United Nations Charter in 1945. While the formal term is relatively recent, organizations with similar functions existed long before, with some even dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.
Here's a more detailed look:
Formalization:
The term "NGO" was formally introduced in Article 71 of the UN Charter.
Prior Existence:
Many organizations operating with similar goals and functions predate the formalization of the term. For example, the Anti-Slavery Society, founded in 1839, is considered one of the earliest international NGOs.
Evolution:
The number and influence of NGOs grew significantly after World War II, with many emerging in response to humanitarian crises and development needs.
Diverse Roles:
NGOs today operate at local, national, and international levels, addressing a wide range of issues from human rights and environmental sustainability to disaster relief and economic development. Government of india schemes for ngo's
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have a long history, with their origins tracing back to early philanthropic and charitable institutions in ancient civilizations, often associated with religious groups like churches and temples offering aid to those in need.
The concept of modern NGOs began to emerge in the 19th century, with organizations such as the Red Cross (founded in 1863) playing a key role in providing humanitarian assistance during times of war and natural disasters.
The term "non-governmental organization" itself was officially introduced in 1945 in Article 71 of the United Nations Charter, recognizing the role of private organizations in international affairs.
Since then, the NGO sector has grown dramatically, becoming increasingly influential in areas like human rights, environmental protection, disaster relief, and sustainable development.